Saturday, November 22, 2014

Who am I?

*ask the audience* - Who are you? Who am I? Have you ever questioned about your identity? Have you ever tried to figure out how you should be?

If you have been struggling with finding who you are, then it's OK. Don't freak out! "You are not alone" - quote Michael Jackson. There are millions of people on the world who feel lost, just like you and me. There are people who, until the end of their life, could not find their personality and understand themselves. It's like Peter Pan trying to catch his evasive shadow. Self-discovery is a seemingly never-ending and challenging journey. However, with a little help from the tool called self-reflection, your self-discovery trip would become much easier.

Let's go back a little bit. Before we go deeper into this tool, please allow me to explain why we need to develop self-awareness. Because if it's not important, why would I ask you to spend a portion of your day to do self-discovery while you could go play video games or have a coffee date? Self-awareness is so important that you would not regret sacrificing a FIFA game or a cup of coffee with your friend? (joke: you know what, actually you could still drink coffee and have your friend there to help you with the process) Put simply, if you are self-aware, then you would be successful and happy. Knowing yourself, you could make wiser decisions that you don't have to think back about or wondering and regret. Knowing yourself, you could develop and utilize your strength while trying to fix and fill in your weaknesses. Employers like people who understand themselves well. A group work would be smoother if everyone knows their strengths and weaknesses, especially the leaders. Self-awareness makes your life so much easier and enjoyable.

The thing you have to be aware of is your personal identity. This term refers to a wide range of things, from your styles - the way you walk, the way you talk, the way you dress, to your actions and characteristics ("Psychology: How to build personal identity", For Dummies). All of the little things in your life help build up your identity.

If you are now ready to save FIFA for another time and go on finding your hidden identity instead, then let me introduce you to a good helpful companion, self-reflection. Self-reflection helps you gain a deep and thorough insights about yourself, both in the past, in the present and in the future. Self-reflection requires you to dig deep down into your soul and mind, before it helps you advance in the self-discovery journey. However, not all types of self-reflection could be useful. A successful self-reflection is a process after which you would feel satisfied that you have learned something about yourself.

There is currently a model of self-reflection that seems to be quite efficient. That is the pyramid of self reflection.
(Diagram based on "Scaling the pyramid of self-reflection: a model and an assignment for the preparation of inclusive leaders" by Angela Webster-Smith)
 
In the original paper where this model appears, the author suggests that people could go from either top to bottom or bottom to top. In my opinion, since the bottom, the base, is the large, composed picture, we should go from the top to the bottom, taking small steps along the way to successfully build up the whole scene.
 
For each step, you have to answer several related questions. However, you are not just getting through the motions. As I mentioned before, you have to dig deeply, think carefully and answer truthfully.
 
Without further delay, let's get started with the questions.
1. Character
The first step we need to tackle is character. Ask yourself:
- What adjectives would you use to describe yourself? Why
- What adjectives would your friends and family use to describe you? Why?
After answering the above two questions, pick a few adjectives that you feel are best supported with evident as well as best at depicting you.
 
2. Habits
Let's move on to the term "habits".
- What do you often do in your free time?
Now think carefully about each activities you list and answer the following questions:
- Why do you do those activities?
- What do they say about you?
Have some good deep thought and answers? Take your time, and when you finish, move to the next question.
 
3. Actions:
You certainly have taken many actions in your life to respond to certain situations or maybe to ignite something. They often say "Action speaks louder than words", which means actions could make a big revelation about yourself. Consider these:
- What would you do in certain situations, especially urgent or critical ones? Why? What could they possibly say about you?
Now if you feel like actions could not possibly show anything, then please take a look at the research The American Voter, a study that used the reason behind voting behaviors of voters to classify them (Edwards, Wattenberg and Lineberry, 204-205).
 
4. Words
Actions may speak more than words, but no one could deny that words certainly could reveal a portion of a person. Your speaking style or writing style as well as word choice and tone could tell people who you are. Some people even have a distinct voice that separate them from other writers. After all, both writing and speaking are medium of expression. Therefore, ask yourself:
- How would you characterize your writing/ speaking style? (Sarcastic, light-hearted, sweet, etc.)
 
5. Attitude
Needless to say, your attitude is influenced greatly by your characteristics and identity. Therefore, examining your attitude would greatly shows your personality. The best question would be:
- What is your attitude toward life? Certain situations? (difficult at school or at work, stress, success, etc.)
 
6.Emotion
Both emotions and the way you express emotion are shaped by your personality. By looking at these things, you could figure out a part of your identity. When you look back or face certain situations, regardless of what kind of situations they are, try to wonder:
- How do you feel? Why are you feeling this way?
Once you have answered those questions, you may have a light bulb above your head, indicating you have discovered something new about yourself.
 
7. Thought
Thoughts, like emotions, are highly important in self-discovery. Thoughts would mainly be shaped by characteristics, and is a considerably accurate indicator of personal traits. Thus, it would be beneficial to consider several different situations and think:
- What did/do you think at that moment? Why so?
Take a step further and ask yourself: 
- What do your thoughts possibly reflect about you?
 
8. Heart
Last but not least is our big, warm base - the Heart. All the steps we have tackled so far are under a huge influence from the heart. They are all puzzle pieces that you need to put together to create the heart. Now that you have the necessary pieces, look at these questions:
- What do you believe in? 
Your beliefs would often be an ideal that closely related to all your previous findings at previous questions. The answer would be the perfect picture in which all other pieces are put together perfectly and smoothly.
 
If you have been able to answer all of them and discover many things about yourself, especially your complicated heart, then you have come far in this journey and you have a relatively strong understanding of yourself. For those of you who have not been able to do so, do not freak out. This is not an one-time-only test. Self-reflection is a process you need to do regularly, because as time changes, your condition, situations and experience also varies, leading to some of your original personalities as well as part of your identity alter. Hence, it is recommended that every single one of you, including people who were successful at the test today, should have a frequent meeting with yourself. Remember, the more self-aware you are, the stronger, happier and more successful you would be. Don't delay the process, start now.

References:
 
Cash, Adam. "Psychology: How to Build Your Personal Identity." For Dummies. Dummies.biz, n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2014.

Edwards, George C., Martin P. Wattenberg, and Robert L. Lineberry. "Public Opinion." Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy. New York: Longman, 2009. 204-05. Print.

Webster-Smith, Angela. "Scaling the Pyramid of Self Reflection: A Model and an Assignment for the Preparation of Inclusive Leaders." International Journal of Educational Leadership Preparation 6.1 (2011): n. pag. ERIC. Web. 15 Nov. 2014.

 


 






Saturday, November 15, 2014

The mysterious path to yourself



Problem: Everyone struggles with the questions "Who am I?" or "How am I supposed to be?" The journey of self-discovery is enduring and challenging.

Basic concept: personal identity
- Styles
- Preference
- Beliefs
- Activities
- Characteristics
("Psychology: How to build personal identity", For Dummies)

Tools to untangle identity: self-reflection, or a more fancy way to put it, introspection

Questions for audience: Have you ever wondered why people make you fill out survey about a program, what have you learned, how has the program affected you and such? If you are a high school senior like me, have you ever asked why colleges want you to show your strengths and thoughts about certain events? If you are looking for a job, do you get questions about your abilities and thoughts frequently and then ruminating over why they ask such questions?

It is to test your ability to reflect on your own actions, your talents, your past and present, your relationship, your strengths and weaknesses. In short, all of those above trigger self reflection in you in order to see how much you know yourself and then how well you can express that awareness.

A mechanism of self-reflection: the pyramid of self-reflection
(Diagram based on "Scaling the pyramid of self reflection: a model and an assignment for the preparation of inclusive leaders" by Angela Webster-Smith)

The base is always the heart because it's represents most closely and inclusively your identity. It also catalyze so or holds an account for other factors. Thus, I recommend going from top to bottom of the pyramid.

1. Character
- What adjectives would you use to describe yourself?
- What adjectives would your family or friends use to describe you?

2. Habits
- What do you often do and what do they say about you?

3. Actions
- What would you do in certain situation and why? What do they show about you?
Example of how actions are used to classify people: The American Voter study used the reason behind voters' vote to evaluate their characters (Edwards, Wattenberg and Lineberry, 204-205).

4. Words
- How would you characterize your style of writing/ speaking? (Sarcastic, light-hearted, serious, etc.)

5. Attitude
- What is your attitude towards life?
6. Emotion
- How do you feel in certain situations? Why do you feel that way? What does it say about you?

7. Thought
- What do you think? Why? What does your thought/ decision reflect?

8. Heart
The heart is the big picture. All other points we have touched so far build a ladder to the locked door of heart. To see your heart, yourself inside, you have to answer this question.

- What do you believe in? (In life, in various issues) What does those beliefs say about you?


Conclusion: If you have gone through this assessment and still feel lost, it is OK. Your identity would also be built through time and experience, so as you go on, do work and grow, you will be able to find yourself more easily. Just remember to have a frequent meeting with yourself.

References:

 Cash, Adam. "Psychology: How to Build Your Personal Identity." For Dummies. Dummies.biz, n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2014.

 Edwards, George C., Martin P. Wattenberg, and Robert L. Lineberry. "Public Opinion." Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy. New York: Longman, 2009. 204-05. Print.

Webster-Smith, Angela. "Scaling the Pyramid of Self Reflection: A Model and an Assignment for the Preparation of Inclusive Leaders." International Journal of Educational Leadership Preparation 6.1 (2011): n. pag. ERIC. Web. 15 Nov. 2014. 

Saturday, November 8, 2014

Bibliography

1. Book
Harrison, Sabrina Ward. Spilling Open: The Art of Becoming Yourself. New York: Villard, 2000. Print.
 
2. Credible article
Cully, Kendig Brubaker, C. G. Jung, and Küsnacht-Zürich. "A Letter from C.G Jung." Journal of Religion and Health 7.3 (1968): 275-76. JSTOR. Springer. Web. 08 Nov. 2014.
 
3. Article written for popular audience
Tartakovsky, Margarita. "Questions to Spark Self-Discovery." Psych Central.com. Psych Central, 28 Apr. 2014. Web. 08 Nov. 2014.
 
4. Credible website
"I Have A Plan Iowa ™." - Learn About Yourself. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Nov. 2014. <https://secure.ihaveaplaniowa.gov/Career_Planning/Learn_About_Yourself/_default.aspx>.


Monday, November 3, 2014

Some ideas for TED Talk?

1. Is sports good or bad?

2. The value of hard work

3. Should we have high-expectation of ourselves?

4. What makes you you?

Sunday, November 2, 2014

An Unique TED Talk

Below is the link to the TED Talk "Are you human" by Ze Frank
http://www.ted.com/talks/ze_frank_are_you_human

This TED Talk is special to me because its title raises an extremely philosophical question, and then answers it with a seemingly joking test. The speech has a very attractive beginning, when Ze Frank declares his speech is going to be a test to see if his audience truly belongs to human beings. He first starts with a series of light-hearted questions containing various human's daily activities, mistakes and thoughts to draw a strong connection to the audience. He then proceeds to more serious, less joyful questions about the time when a person feels unhappy or uncomfortable, which could cause his listeners to be deep in thought.

The talk also applies several apt techniques that make it more compelling. First, the tone of Ze Frank, the speaker, is a bit low and sounds almost like a machine. This voice actually works for this piece of work, because it makes up the scene of a person taking a test on a machine, with the questions being asked by a robot. However, at the same time, Frank distinguishes his delivery from that of a robot by placing emphasis and change of tone on some certain words, as well as repetition, to create proper emphasis and humor throughout the speech. He also makes several hand gestures and eye contacts to further connect to the audience. In addition, he sometimes uses rhetorical devices such as personification to make the speech more interesting.

"Are you human" by Ze Frank is a jovial yet thought-provoking TED Talk that everyone should take a look at.